Confucianism

유교

• Introduction
• Confucius
  • The historical context.
  • The life of Confucius.
  • The Analects as the embodiment of Confucian ideas.
• Confucianism
  • FORMATION OF THE CLASSICAL CONFUCIAN TRADITION
    • Mencius: The paradigmatic Confucian intellectual.
    • Hsün-tzu: The transmitter of Confucian scholarship.
    • The Confucianization of politics.
    • The Five Classics.
    • Tung Chung-shu: The Confucian visionary.
    • Confucian ethics in the Taoist and Buddhist context.
  • THE CONFUCIAN REVIVAL
    • The Sung masters.
    • Confucian learning in Chin, Yüan, and Ming.
    • The age of Confucianism: Yi-dynasty Korea, Tokugawa Japan, and Ch'ing China.
  • MODERN TRANSFORMATION
• Bibliography
  • Classical age:
  • The Confucian tradition:
  • Modern transformation:

• 경전
  • 4서(四書)
    • 논어
    • 대학
    • 맹자
    • 중용
  • 5경
    • 서경
    • 시경
    • 예기
    • 주역
    • 춘추
  • 13경
• 도교(道敎)와의 비교
• 사상·덕목
  • 3교합일
  • 농본주의
  • 명분론
  • 복의 개념
  • 성인(聖人)의 경지
  • 왕도(王道)
  • 존덕성도문학(尊德性道問學)
  • 충효
• 사상가
  • 공자
  • 맹자
  • 묵자의 비판
• 의례
  • 유교의식음악
  • 제수에 대한 규정
• 일본
  • 교육제도에 끼친 영향
• 중국
  • 교육제도에 끼친 영향
  • 법률에 끼친 영향
  • 한학(漢學)의 발달
• 한국
  • 고구려
  • 고려 → 고려의 유학
  • 교육사상에 끼친 영향
  • 조선시대
    • 과부재가금지법에 끼친 영향
    • 기대승과 이황의 사칠논변
• 성리학
• 양명학

Introduction

Confucianism, a Western term that has no counterpart in Chinese, is a world view, a social ethic, a political ideology, a scholarly tradition, and a way of life. Sometimes viewed as a philosophy and sometimes as a religion, Confucianism may be understood as an all-encompassing humanism that neither denies nor slights Heaven. East Asians may profess themselves to be Shintoists, Taoists, Buddhists, Muslims, or Christians, but, by announcing their religious affiliations, seldom do they cease to be Confucians. 

서론

컨퓨셔니즘(유교)은, 서구의 용어로서, 중국어로 아무런 대체어가 없으며, 세계관, 사회윤리, 정치 이데올로기이며, 삶의 방법이다. 때로는 철학으로 때로는 종교로 여겨지는 바, 컨퓨셔니즘은 하늘을 부인하지도 경시하지도 않으면서 모든 것을 망라하는 인문주의라고 여겨도 좋을 것이다. 동아시아인들은 자신들을 신도인, 도교인, 불교인, 회교인 또는, 기독교인들로 고백할지라도, 자신들의 종교적 소속감을 선언하면서, 자신들이 유생임을 �식� 부인하지 않는다. 

Although often grouped with the major historical religions, Confucianism differs from them by not being an organized religion. Nonetheless, it spread to all East Asian countries under the influence of Chinese literate culture and exerted a profound influence on East Asian spiritual life as well as on East Asian political culture. Both the theory and practice of Confucianism have indelibly marked the patterns of government, society, education, and family of East Asia. It is an exaggeration to characterize traditional Chinese life and culture as Confucian, but Confucian ethical values have for well over 2,000 years served as the source of inspiration as well as the court of appeal for human interaction between individuals, communities, and nations in the Sinitic world. (see also  Chinese religion)