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Religion

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Millennialism.

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Millennialism (from the Latin word for 1,000) is a philosophy of history viewed from a Christian theological standpoint and a religious movement now associated with such modern Protestant sects as the Adventists, Jehovah's Witnesses, and certain segments of many Protestant denominations. There have been many millennial groups and individuals throughout church history. The term is derived from the imagery of the New Testament Book of Revelation (Rev. 20), in which the writer describes a vision of Satan being bound and thrown into a bottomless pit and of Christian martyrs being raised from the dead and reigning with Christ for 1,000 years. This 1,000-year period, known as the millennium, is viewed as a time during which man's yearnings for peace, freedom from evil, and the rule of righteousness upon earth are finally realized through the power of God. (see also Index: Protestantism) õ³âÁöº¹½Å¾Ó(millennialismÀº ¶óƾ¾î¿¡¼­ 1,000À̶ó´Â ¶æ)´Â ±âµ¶±³ ½ÅÇÐÀû ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­ º» ¿ª»ç öÇÐÀ̸ç, ¿¹¼ö À縲ÁÖÀÇÀÚ, ¿©È£¿ÍÀÇ ÁõÀÎ ¹× ¸¹Àº °³½Å±³ Á¾ÆÄÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ ºÐÆÄ ¿Í °°Àº Çö´ëÀû °³½Å±³ Á¾ÆÄ¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¿À´Ã³¯ÀÇ Á¾±³Àû ¿îµ¿ÀÌ´Ù.  ±³È¸ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ÅëÆ²¾î¼­ ¼ö¸¹Àº õ³âÁöº¹ ½Å¾Ó Áý´Ü°ú °³ÀεéÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¿Ô´Ù. ÀÌ ¿ë¾î´Â [½Å¾à¼º¼­]ÀÇ ¿äÇѰè½Ã·Ï(°è½Ã·Ï 20Àå)ÀÇ ºñÀ¯Àû ¹¦»ç¿¡¼­ ºñ·ÔµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î, ¿©±â¼­ ÀÛ°¡´Â, 1,000³â µ¿¾È, »çźÀÌ  ±íÀº ½É¿¬ ¼Ó¿¡ °á¹Ú´çÇÑ Ã¤ ´øÁ®Áö°í ¼ø±³ÀÚµéÀº ºÎȰÇÏ¿© ±×¸®½ºµµ¿Í ÇÔ²² ´Ù½º¸± °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ȯ»óÀ» ¹¦»çÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Ãµ³âÀÇ ±â°£Àº, õ³â¿Õ±¹(Millennium)À¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® Àִµ¥, ÀÌ ±â°£Àº »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô À־ ÆòÈ­ÀÇ ¿°¿ø, ¾ÇÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ÇØ¹æ, ±×¸®°í Áö»ó¿¡¼­ ÀǷοòÀÇ ÅëÄ¡ÀÇ ±â°£À¸·Î ¿¹¾ðµÇ¸ç, ¸¶Ä§³» Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ±Ç´ÉÀÇ ÈûÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇöµÈ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. (Âü°í: °³½Å±³)
As a branch of eschatology, millennialism is concerned with the earthly prospects of the human community. Not limiting itself to the prospects of the individual in this world and the next, millennialism attempts to answer in vivid imagery such questions as: What will be the final end of this world? Will mankind ever fulfill the agelong dream of dwelling in an earthly paradise or will all men be destroyed in a cataclysm of fire brought on by their own folly or God's judgment? Á¾¸»·ÐÀÇ ÇÑ ºÐ¾ß·Î¼­, õ³âÁöº¹½Å¾ÓÀº »ç¶÷ÀÇ °øµ¿Ã¼ÀÇ Áö»óÀÇ Àü¸Á°ú °ü·ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. õ³âÁöº¹½Å¾ÓÀº, ÀÌ ¼¼»ó°ú ´ÙÀ½ ¼¼»ó¿¡ À־ °³ÀÎÀÇ Àü¸Á¿¡¸¸ ±¹ÇÑÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é¼­, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¹®Á¦µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ý»ýÇÑ ¹¦»ç·Î¼­ ´äÇÏ·Á ³ë·ÂÇÑ´Ù: ÀÌ ¼¼»óÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ³¡Àº ¾î¶»°Ô µÉ±î? Àηù´Â Áö»ó ³«¿ø¿¡ »ì°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¿À·§µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ²ÞÀ» ½ÇÇö½Ãų ¼ö Àִ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¸ðµç »ç¶÷Àº ½º½º·ÎÀÇ ¾î¸®¼®À½À¸·Î ¶Ç´Â Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ½ÉÆÇÀ¸·Î ¾ß±âµÇ´Â ºÒÀÇ ´ë Àç¾ÓÀ¸·Î ÆÄ¸êµÉ °ÍÀΰ¡?
Millennialism is thus the cosmology (study of order) of eschatology, its chronology one of future events, comparable to the historical record of the past. ±×·¡¼­ õ³âÁöº¹¼³Àº Á¾¸»·ÐÀûÀÎ ¿ìÁÖ·Ð(Áú¼­¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸)À̸ç, ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ »ç°Çµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬´ë±â·Î¼­, °ú°ÅÀÇ ¿ª»çÀû ±â·Ïµé¿¡ ºñ°ßµÈ´Ù.

Millennialism is found within both Christian and other traditions. During the 20th century, anthropologists, historians, and sociologists explored the millennialist aspects of non-Western cultures, finding many striking similarities to the millennialism within the Judeo-Christian tradition. The millennial treatises produced by Jewish and Christian believers in the latter part of the Greco-Roman civilization--the Hellenistic period--particularly the books of Daniel and Revelation, provided the building materials from which the successive millennial structures were erected. In constant repetition the motifs, the leading characters, the symbols, and the chronologies of these works have arisen in the teaching of some prophet of the end of the world, each time taking on new significance from associations with contemporaneous events. (see also: Judaism)

õ³âÁöº¹½Å¾ÓÀº ±âµ¶±³»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´Ù¸¥ Àü½Âµé¿¡¼­µµ ã¾Æº¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 20¼¼±â µ¿¾È, ÀηùÇÐÀÚµé, ¿ª»ç°¡µé ±×¸®¼Ò »çȸÇÐÀÚµéÀº ºñ ¼­±¸ÀûÀÎ ¹®È­µé¿¡¼­ õ³âÁöº¹ÁÖÀÇÀûÀÎ Çö»óµéÀ» ޱ¸ÇßÀ¸¸ç, À¯´ë-±âµ¶±³ÀÇ Àü½Â ¾È¿¡ Àִ õ³âÁÖÀÇ¿Í ÇöÀúÇÏ¸ç ¸¹Àº À¯»çÁ¡µéÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù. ±×¸®½º-·Î¸¶ ¹®¸íÀÇ ÈĹݱâ--Çï·¹´ÏÁò ½Ã´ë--¿¡, À¯´ë±³ ¹× ±âµ¶±³ÀÇ ½ÅÀÚµéÀÌ ¸¸µé¾î³½ õ³âÁÖÀÇ ³í¹®µé, Ưº°È÷ [´Ù´Ï¿¤¼­]¿Í [¿äÇѰè½Ã·Ï]Àº, ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ Ãµ³âÁöº¹ÀûÀÎ ±¸Á¶°¡ ¼¼¿öÁú ¼ö ÀÖµµ·ÏÇÏ´Â °Ç¼³ÀÚ·áµéÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ¿´´Ù. ²÷ÀÓ¾ø´Â ¹Ýº¹À» ÅëÇÏ¿©, µ¿±âµé, ÁÖµÈ Àι°µé, »ó¡µé ¹× À̵é ÀÛǰµéÀÇ ¿¬´ë±âµéÀÌ ÀϺΠ¼±ÁöÀÚµéÀÇ ¼¼»óÀÇ Á¾¸»¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡¸£Ä§¿¡¼­ »ý°Ü³µÀ¸¸ç, ±×¶§¸¶´Ù, ±×½Ã´ëÀÇ »ç°Çµé°ú ¿¬°üµÇ¾î »õ·Î¿î Àǹ̷ΠºÎ°¢µÇ¾ú´Ù.

millennium

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õ³â¿Õ±¹(millennium), ±×¸®½ºµµ±³ ½ÅÇп¡¼­ ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµ°¡ À縲ÇÏ¿© Áö»ó¿¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿Õ±¹À» °Ç¼³Çϰí ÅëÄ¡ÇÏ´Â 1,000³âÀÇ ±â°£.

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Áö±Ý±îÁö õ³â¿Õ±¹¿¡ °üÇÑ ÇØ¼®Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ À縲À¸·Î ÀÌ ¼¼»ó¿¡¼­ 1,000³â°£ÀÇ Á¤ÀÇÀÇ ½Ã´ë°¡ ½ÃÀÛµÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹Ï´Â ±×¸®½ºµµ±³µµµéÀº Àü(îñ)õ³â¿Õ±¹ÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀ̶ó°í ºÒ·È´Ù. ÈÄ(ý­)õ³â¿Õ±¹ÁÖÀÇÀÚµé·Î ºÒ¸®´Â ´Ù¸¥ ±×¸®½ºµµ±³µµµéÀº ±×¸®½ºµµ±³°¡ °á±¹ ¿Â ¼¼°è¿¡ ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©Áú °ÍÀ̸ç, 1,000³â µ¿¾È ±×¸®½ºµµ±³µµµéÀÌ Á¤ÀÇ·Î ¼¼»óÀ» ´Ù½º¸° µÚ, ±×¸®½ºµµ°¡ À縲Çϰí Á×Àº ÀÚ°¡ ºÎȰÇÏ¸ç ¸¶Áö¸· ½ÉÆÇÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ´ë´Ü¿øÀÇ ¸·ÀÌ ³»¸± °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù. ÀÌ ¿ë¾î¸¦ °¡±î¿î ¹Ì·¡¿¡ Áö»ó¿¡¼­ ´©¸± ¹°ÁúÀû ÃູÀ» ´ë¸ÁÇÏ´Â »ç»ó±îÁö Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ º¸´Ù ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Àǹ̷Π»ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é, ¼ö¸¹Àº ÃÊ´ë ±×¸®½ºµµ±³ Àú¼ú°¡µé, ƯÈ÷ À¯´ë°è ±×¸®½ºµµ±³¿¡ °¡±î¿î »ç¶÷µéÀ» õ³â¿Õ±¹ÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Àú¼ú°¡·Î´Â [¹Ù¸£³ª¹Ù ¼­½Å]ÀÇ ÀúÀÚ, ÆÄÇǾƽº, À¯½ºÆ¼´©½º, ÀÌ·¹³ªÀ̿콺, À¯´ë°è ±×¸®½ºµµ±³ ¿µÁöÁÖÀÇÀÚ Äɸ°Åõ½º µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸óŸ´©½ºÁÖÀÇ ¿îµ¿ÀÌ µîÀåÇϸ鼭 ´Ù¼öÀÇ ±×¸®½ºµµ±³µµµéÀº óÀ½À¸·Î ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ ±³¸®°¡ °®´Â À§Ç輺À» ÀνÄÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¸óŸ´©½ºÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀº ÇÏ´ÃÀÇ ¿¹·ç»ì·½ÀÌ °ð ÇÁ¸®±â¾Æ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³¯ °ÍÀÌ¸ç ±×µéÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚ´Â [¿äÇÑ º¹À½]¿¡ ¾à¼ÓµÈ º¸Çý»ç ¼º·ÉÀ̶ó°í ¹Ï¾ú´Ù. °°Àº ½Ã±â¿¡ º¸´Ù Á¤ÅëÀûÀÎ ±³»çµéµµ ÀÌ¿Í À¯»çÇÑ Èñ¸ÁÀ» ǰ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. È÷Æú¸®Åõ½º¿¡ µû¸£¸é ½Ã¸®¾Æ¿Í ÆùÅõ½ºÀÇ ÁÖ±³µéÀº ½ÅµµµéÀ» µ¥¸®°í ±¤¾ß·Î ³ª°¡ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ À縲À» ±â´Ù·È´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.

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